原標(biāo)題:廣州環(huán)球教育攻破雅思口語提分障礙:高頻語法錯(cuò)誤例釋
相信許多備考雅思的同學(xué)都知道,語法錯(cuò)誤問題是口語里的很頭疼的一個(gè)問題。雅思口語表達(dá)不同于寫作,許多在寫作不容易出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤在口語中卻會(huì)頻繁出現(xiàn),究其原因是因?yàn)榭谡Z表達(dá)更注重講話瞬間的“感覺”,換言之,這是一種靠時(shí)間和練習(xí)量積累的語感直覺。
那么考生在考試中通常都會(huì)高頻地出現(xiàn)什么類型的錯(cuò)誤呢?通常來說有幾類語法錯(cuò)誤要注意警惕,廣州環(huán)球教育(原環(huán)球雅思)鄭睿老師總結(jié)如下:
1.時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)問題可以說是 頻的錯(cuò)誤之一,而就時(shí)態(tài)來說,錯(cuò)最多的卻是過去式這種最簡單的時(shí)態(tài)變化。
例如在part2描述題中,通?忌鷷(huì)通過許多過去的例子/經(jīng)歷來回應(yīng),然而很多同學(xué)卻用錯(cuò),整篇一會(huì)兒現(xiàn)在時(shí)一會(huì)兒過去時(shí),顯得很凌亂。
在問答題中也時(shí)有出現(xiàn),例如某同學(xué)對(duì)下面這個(gè)雅思口語問題的回答,大家對(duì)比體會(huì)一下:
問:when was the last time you sent flowers to others?
答:let me think,actually a few months ago,one of my best friends invite(invited)me to join his graduation ceremony,you know,it's a tradition to give people flowers on this occasion,so i buy(bought)some sunflowers and give(gave)it to him,because i hope(hoped)his future will(would)be as bright as the sun.
2.代詞/主語誤用
這個(gè)是一個(gè)比較高頻的情況,一般也多在口語中出現(xiàn),例如:he,she,it,they,that,those,this,these.
大家需要注意關(guān)注幾個(gè)角度:1.性別;2.人/物;3.單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?
例如考官問:Who is your favorite family member?
考生答:I believe my favorite family member must be my mother,because i think he(she)is really a nice person,and he(she)is good at cooking.
又例如考生在羅列了兩個(gè)或以上理由的時(shí)候,作結(jié)論卻說:This is the reason why…(these are the reasons why…)
3.主謂一致
關(guān)于主謂一致,具體點(diǎn)來說,錯(cuò)的比較多的應(yīng)該是“第三人稱單數(shù)”。大家可以看看下面這個(gè)雅思口語問答體會(huì)一下:
問:Do you think primary school students should have music classes?
答:Personally,i think it depend(depends)on students'personal interest.if a student do not(doesn't)like it,…,but if a student do(does)like music,i believe….
4.動(dòng)詞/介詞搭配
這個(gè)方面需要在平時(shí)學(xué)英文單詞的時(shí)候多積累不同單詞的用法。
例如:Can you tell me a famous person you like?
答:…,i really like him because i think he can always persist on his dream.(persist的用法:persist with sth/persist in(doing)sth)
My parents are very strict to me(strict的用法:be strict with somebody)
5.詞性
說出來之前,結(jié)合句子分析一下,究竟需要的是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞還是副詞?以上幾種容易混淆誤用。
例如:我相信有一天我會(huì)成功的!
錯(cuò)誤:I believe one day i will success!
正確:I believe one day I will succeed/I believe one dayI will become successful/I believe one day I will achieve success!
又例如:
I believe honest(honesty)is very important in friendship.
寫在最后:口語中之所以高頻出現(xiàn)語法問題,其實(shí)很多時(shí)候并不是因?yàn)椴欢Z法的規(guī)則,而是因?yàn)闆]有養(yǎng)成對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則的習(xí)慣,很多同學(xué)缺乏這種意識(shí)/習(xí)慣,而習(xí)慣只能通過訓(xùn)練改變。
環(huán)球教育老師建議考生可以準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本子,練習(xí)過程中給自己錄音,然后用筆記本記錄下各種語法錯(cuò)誤頻率,作為對(duì)自己的提醒和警示。隨著練習(xí)的增多,習(xí)慣一定會(huì)慢慢得到改變。
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